Terahertz Spectrometer of Wavelength Dimensions Based on Extraordinary Transmission

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that subwavelength-slotted copper waveguides exhibit high-Q resonances at THz frequencies, enabling the design of a compact, high-resolution terahertz spectrometer based on extraordinary transmission phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a novel THz spectrometer design utilizing long-lived resonances in slotted copper plates, supported by both simulations and experimental measurements.

Findings

Resonances with quality factors over 100 were observed.

Experimental transmission measurements matched finite element simulations.

The structure functions effectively as a compact THz spectrometer.

Abstract

Subwavelength-slotted parallel plate waveguides exhibit a localized electromagnetic resonance bound to the slits at a frequency slightly below the transverse electric cutoff [R. Merlin, Phys. Rev. X 2, 031015 (2012)]. The resonance is long-lived and, as opposed to the vanishingly small transmission shown by a single sub-wavelength aperture, it gives perfect transmission for perfectly-conducting plates. We show that the aperture-supported resonances of a pair of slotted copper plates have long lifetimes at THz frequencies. Finite element method calculations show that these bound resonances can have quality factors greater than 100. Effects of plate length and imperfect parallel alignment are also discussed. Using THz time domain spectroscopy, we measured the transmission of a broadband pulse through a test structure for several plate separations. These results suggest that the slotted waveguide can function as a highly compact THz spectrometer.