From gluon topology to chiral anomaly: Emergent phenomena in quark-gluon plasma

TL;DR

This paper discusses emergent phenomena in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions, focusing on topological gluon configurations and chiral anomalies that influence observable data.

Contribution

It introduces the roles of gluon topology and chiral anomaly as emergent phenomena in sQGP, linking microscopic quantum effects to macroscopic experimental signatures.

Findings

Topologically nontrivial gluon configurations influence sQGP properties.

Chiral anomaly leads to observable anomalous transport phenomena.

These effects help explain experimental data from heavy-ion collisions.

Abstract

Heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and the LHC have found a new emergent phase of QCD, a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) that is distinctively different from either the low temperature hadron phase or the very high temperature weakly coupled plasma phase. Highly nontrivial emergent phenomena occur in such sQGP and two examples will be discussed in this contribution: the magnetic component of sQGP that stems from topologically nontrivial configurations in the gluon sector; and the anomalous chiral transport that arises as macroscopic manifestation of microscopic chiral anomaly in the quark sector. For both examples, their important roles in explaining pertinent heavy-ion data will be emphasized.