Production of charmed baryons in $\bar p p$ collisions close to their thresholds

TL;DR

This paper calculates cross sections for charmed baryon production in antiproton-proton collisions near threshold energies using meson-exchange models and compares results with quark-model predictions, providing insights into charm production mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces a meson-exchange framework for charm production near thresholds and assesses uncertainties using a quark-model derived potential.

Findings

Cross sections are about 0.1-1 μb at 100 MeV above thresholds.

Meson-exchange results are larger than quark-model predictions.

Production cross sections are similar across different charmed baryon channels.

Abstract

Cross sections for the charm-production reactions $\bar p p \to \bar \Lambda_c^- \Sigma_c^+$, $\bar \Sigma_c\Sigma_c$, $\bar \Xi_c\Xi_c$, and $\bar \Xi_c'\Xi_c'$ are presented, for energies near their respective thresholds. The results are based on a calculation performed in the meson-exchange framework in close analogy to earlier studies of the J\"ulich group on the strangeness-production reactions $\bar p p \to \bar \Lambda\Sigma$, $\bar \Sigma\Sigma$, $\bar \Xi\Xi$ by connecting the two sectors via SU(4) flavor symmetry. The cross sections are found to be in the order of $0.1 - 1$ $\mu b$ at energies of $100$ MeV above the respective thresholds, for all considered channels. Complementary to meson-exchange, where the charmed baryons are produced by the exchange of $D$ and $D^*$ mesons, a charm-production potential derived in a quark model is employed for assessing uncertainties. The cross sections predicted within that picture turned out to be significantly smaller.