TL;DR
Quantum sensing leverages quantum phenomena and systems like spin qubits and atomic vapors to achieve high-precision measurements, representing a rapidly evolving research area with broad scientific applications.
Contribution
This review introduces the fundamental principles, methods, and concepts of quantum sensing tailored for experimentalists, highlighting recent developments and platforms.
Findings
Quantum sensors enable high sensitivity measurements.
Quantum sensing platforms include spin qubits, trapped ions, and flux qubits.
The field is rapidly growing with diverse applications.
Abstract
"Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity. Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum interference devices and atomic vapors, or atomic clocks. More recently, quantum sensing has become a distinct and rapidly growing branch of research within the area of quantum science and technology, with the most common platforms being spin qubits, trapped ions and flux qubits. The field is expected to provide new opportunities - especially with regard to high sensitivity and precision - in applied physics and other areas of science. In this review, we provide an introduction to the basic principles, methods and concepts of quantum sensing from the viewpoint of the interested experimentalist.
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