Diversity Pulse Shaped Transmission in Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces Diversity Pulse Shaped Transmission (DPST), a novel method to improve throughput in ultra-dense small cell networks by mitigating channel correlation through pulse shaping and fractional delay techniques.

Contribution

The paper proposes DPST, a new transmission scheme that introduces pulse shaping diversity with fractional delays to enhance MIMO channel capacity in dense small cell networks.

Findings

DPST increases UE throughput by up to 3.76x in 4x4 MIMO systems.

Simulation results demonstrate significant throughput gains over correlated channels.

The method effectively reduces channel correlation, improving MIMO performance.

Abstract

In ultra-dense small cell networks, spatial multiplexing gain is a challenge because of the different propagation conditions. The channels associated with different transmitreceive pairs can be highly correlated due to the i) high probability of line-of-sight (LOS) communication between user equipment (UE) and base station (BS), and ii) insufficient spacing between antenna elements at both UE and BS. In this paper, we propose a novel transmission technique titled Diversity Pulse Shaped Transmission (DPST) to enhance the throughput over the correlated MIMO channels in an ultra-dense small cell network. The fundamental of DPST is to shape transmit signals at adjacent antennas with distinct interpolating filters, introducing pulse shaping diversity. In DPST, each antenna transmits its own data stream with a relative deterministic time offset-which must be a fraction of the symbol period-with respect to the adjacent antenna. The delay is interpolated with the pulse shaped signal generating a virtual MIMO channel that benefits from increased diversity from the receiver perspective. To extract the diversity, the receiver must operate in an over-sampled domain and hence a fractionally spaced equaliser (FSE) is proposed. The joint impact of DPST and FSE helps the receiver to sense a less correlated channel, eventually enhancing the UE's throughput. Moreover, in order to minimise the spatial correlation, we aim to optimise the deterministic fractional delay. Simulation results show that applying DPST to a correlated channel can approximately enhance the UE throughput by 1.93x and 3.76x in 2x2 and 4x4 MIMO systems, respectively.