Role of $\sigma$ exchange in the $\gamma p\to \phi p$ process and scaling with the $f_1$ axial vector meson from a Reggeized model

TL;DR

This paper uses a Reggeized model to analyze how $\sigma$ and $f_1$ meson exchanges influence $ o ext{photoproduction of } ext{vector mesons}$, explaining experimental features and scaling behaviors.

Contribution

It introduces a combined Reggeized model including $\sigma$ and $f_1$ exchanges to explain experimental data and scaling in $ o ext{vector meson photoproduction}.

Findings

$\sigma$ exchange reproduces bump and peaking structures in cross sections.

$f_1(1285)$ exchange explains the observed scaling behavior up to 5 GeV.

The model aligns with CLAS experimental data.

Abstract

We investigate the role driven by the scalar meson $\sigma$ exchange in the photoproduction of the vector meson $\phi$(1020) off a proton by using a Reggeized model. Based on the $\pi^0(135)+\sigma(500)+f_2(1270)$+Pomeron exchanges, we demonstrate that the $\sigma$ exchange plays the role to reproduce the bump structure at the forward angle in the differential cross section as well as the peaking behavior in the total cross section observed in the CLAS Collaboration. We also discuss the possible observation of the scaled cross section $s^7d\sigma /dt$ at the production angle $\theta=90^{\circ}$ from the CLAS data. It is found that the axial vector meson $f_1(1285)$ exchange with the trajectory $\alpha_{f_1}(t)=0.028\,t+0.9\pm0.2$ arising from the axial anomaly of the QCD vacuum plays the role to clarify the scaling up to 5 GeV.