Andreev Molecules in Semiconductor Nanowire Double Quantum Dots

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the creation and analysis of Andreev molecular states in semiconductor nanowire double quantum dots, advancing the understanding of Majorana states for topological quantum computing.

Contribution

It reports the first realization of Andreev molecules in semiconductor nanowire double quantum dots, providing insights into their parity and spin structure for quantum simulation.

Findings

Hybridization of Andreev bound states into molecular states observed

Control over parity and spin structure demonstrated

Foundation laid for building chains to generate Majorana bound states

Abstract

Quantum simulation is a way to study unexplored Hamiltonians by mapping them onto the assemblies of well-understood quantum systems such as ultracold atoms in optical lattices, trapped ions or superconducting circuits. Semiconductor nanostructures which form the backbone of classical computing hold largely untapped potential for quantum simulation. In particular, chains of quantum dots in semiconductor nanowires can be used to emulate one-dimensional Hamiltonians such as the toy model of a topological p-wave superconductor. Here we realize a building block of this model, a double quantum dot with superconducting contacts, in an indium antimonide nanowire. In each dot, tunnel-coupling to a superconductor induces Andreev bound states. We demonstrate that these states hybridize to form the double-dot Andreev molecular states. We establish the parity and the spin structure of Andreev molecular levels by monitoring their evolution in electrostatic potential and magnetic field. Understanding Andreev molecules is a key step towards building longer chains which are predicted to generate Majorana bound states at the end sites. Two superconducting quantum dots are already sufficient to test the fusion rules of Majorana bound states, a milestone towards fault-tolerant topological quantum computing.