Inflection-point Higgs Inflation

TL;DR

This paper explores inflection-point inflation driven by a scalar field within the minimal gauged B-L extended Standard Model, linking cosmological inflation with testable collider predictions and specific spectral index running.

Contribution

It demonstrates how an inflection-point in the RG-improved potential can realize successful inflation with observable signatures in collider experiments and spectral index running.

Findings

Inflection-point inflation consistent with current cosmological data.

Predicted spectral index running of approximately -2.7 x 10^{-3}.

Testable collider signatures at HL-LHC and SHiP.

Abstract

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a renormalization group (RG) improved effective $\lambda \phi^4$ potential to develop an inflection-point, the quartic coupling $\lambda(\phi)$ must exhibit a minimum with an almost vanishing value in its RG evolution, namely $\lambda(\phi_I) \simeq 0$ and $\beta_{\lambda}(\phi_I) \simeq 0$, where $\beta_{\lambda}$ is the beta-function of the quartic coupling. As an example, we consider the minimal gauged $B-L$ extended Standard Model at the TeV scale, where we identify the $B-L$ Higgs field as the inflaton field. For a successful inflection-point inflation, which is consistent with the current cosmological observations, the mass ratios among the $Z^{\prime}$ gauge boson, the right-handed neutrinos and the $B-L$ Higgs boson are fixed. Our scenario can be tested in the future collider experiments such as the High-Luminosity LHC and the SHiP experiments. In addition, the inflection-point inflation provides a unique prediction for the running of the spectral index $\alpha \simeq - 2.7 \times 10^{-3}\left(\frac{60}{N}\right)^2$ ($N$ is the $e$-folding number), which can be tested in the near future.