Spin transfer driven resonant expulsion of a magnetic vortex core for efficient rf detector

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a novel magnetic vortex expulsion phenomenon in spin torque nano-oscillators, enabling efficient nanoscale RF detection and multi-signal detection through vortex dynamics control.

Contribution

It introduces the resonant vortex expulsion effect in STNOs as a new mechanism for RF detection, with tunable frequency and multi-signal capabilities.

Findings

Resonant vortex expulsion causes sharp voltage changes at specific frequencies.

Detection of multiple RF signals is possible with different-sized STNOs.

The phenomenon offers a new approach for nanoscale RF threshold detection.

Abstract

Spin transfer magnetization dynamics have led to considerable advances in Spintronics, including opportunities for new nanoscale radiofrequency devices. Among the new functionalities is the radiofrequency(rf) detection using the spin diode rectification effect in spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs). In this study, we focus on a new phenomenon, the resonant expulsion of a magnetic vortex in STNOs. This effect is observed when the excitation vortex radius, due to spin torques associated to rf currents, becomes larger than the actual radius of the STNO. This vortex expulsion is leading to a sharp variation of the voltage at the resonant frequency. Here we show that the detected frequency can be tuned by different parameters; furthermore, a simultaneous detection of different rf signals can be achieved by real time measurements with several STNOs having different diameters. This result constitutes a first proof-of-principle towards the development of a new kind of nanoscale rf threshold detector.