Neutron Star Physics in the Square Kilometer Array Era : An Indian Perspective

TL;DR

This paper discusses the potential of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) for neutron star research, highlighting India's scientific contributions and the expected advancements in understanding neutron star physics in the upcoming era.

Contribution

It presents an overview of India's neutron star research priorities and how SKA will enhance scientific investigations in this field.

Findings

SKA will discover tens of thousands of new neutron stars

India's neutron star community is actively preparing for SKA-era research

Coordination among SKA, uGMRT, and Astrosat will advance neutron star studies

Abstract

It is an exceptionally opportune time for Astrophysics when a number of next-generation mega-instruments are poised to observe the universe across the entire electromagnetic spectrum with unprecedented data quality. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is undoubtedly one of the major components of this scenario. In particular, the SKA is expected to discover tens of thousands of new neutron stars giving a major fillip to a wide range of scientific investigations. India has a sizeable community of scientists working on different aspects of neutron star physics with immediate access to both the uGMRT (an SKA pathfinder) and the recently launched X-ray observatory Astrosat. The current interests of the community largely centre around studies of - a) the generation of neutron stars and the SNe connection}, b) the neutron star population and evolutionary pathways}, c) the evolution of neutron stars in binaries and the magnetic fields}, d) the neutron star equation of state}, e) the radio pulsar emission mechanism}, and, f) the radio pulsars as probes of gravitational physics}. Most of these studies are the main goals of the SKA first phase, which is likely to be operational in the next four years. This article summarises the science goals of the Indian neutron star community in the SKA era, with significant focus on coordinated efforts among the SKA and other existing/upcoming instruments.