Gravitational Waves- a new window to Cosmos

TL;DR

The paper discusses the recent detection of gravitational waves, their significance in confirming Einstein's theory, and explores their potential to open new avenues for understanding the universe, dark matter, and dark energy.

Contribution

It provides a theoretical overview of gravitational wave detection and highlights the scientific and research opportunities arising from these discoveries.

Findings

Detection of gravitational waves by LIGO-VIRGO in 2015

Confirmation of Einstein's general relativity predictions

Potential for new insights into dark matter and cosmology

Abstract

With the detection of Gravitational waves just about an year ago Einstein`s general theory of relativity- a space-time theory of gravity, got established on a firmer footing than any other theory in physics. Gravitational waves are just propagating disturbances in the gravitational field of extremely strong sources caused by some catastrophic event associated with cosmic bodies, like binary black hole coalescence, or neutron star mergers. As these events happen very far away in cosmos, and the signal strength would be extremely weak, it requires extraordinary detection and analysis technology to observe an event on earth. Luckily the joint collaboration LIGO-VIRGO, have so far detected two events in September and December of 2015 during their analysis of observations made with the laser interferometers over the last few observing sessions. The talk will give a brief theoretical sketch of the analysis required for describing the waves resulting from mass motion in the realm of general relativity, and point out, the serious and sincere efforts of the past fifty years that went into the final success. An attempt will be made to point out the enormous scope that is available for the new generation of students and researchers in pursuing the topic as a new window for possibly viewing the Universe with the implications for the studies of Dark matter, Dark energy and Cosmology as a whole.