SIMEX: Simulation of Experiments at Advanced Light Sources

TL;DR

SIMEX is a comprehensive simulation platform that models entire photon experiments from source to detector, enabling better planning and analysis of complex experiments at advanced light sources.

Contribution

The paper introduces SIMEX, a novel platform for end-to-end simulation of photon experiments, integrating source, beam transport, sample interaction, and detector response.

Findings

Allows realistic, end-to-end experiment simulations

Helps optimize experimental parameters and resource use

Facilitates better experiment planning and analysis

Abstract

Realistic simulations of experiments at large scale photon facilities, such as optical laser laboratories, synchrotrons, and free electron lasers, are of vital importance for the successful preparation, execution, and analysis of these experiments investigating ever more complex physical systems, e.g. biomolecules, complex materials, and ultra-short lived states of highly excited matter. Traditional photon science modelling takes into account only isolated aspects of an experiment, such as the beam propagation, the photon-matter interaction, or the scattering process, making idealized assumptions about the remaining parts, e.g.\ the source spectrum, temporal structure and coherence properties of the photon beam, or the detector response. In SIMEX, we have implemented a platform for complete start-to-end simulations, following the radiation from the source, through the beam transport optics to the sample or target under investigation, its interaction with and scattering from the sample, and its registration in a photon detector, including a realistic model of the detector response to the radiation. Data analysis tools can be hooked up to the modelling pipeline easily. This allows researchers and facility operators to simulate their experiments and instruments in real life scenarios, identify promising and unattainable regions of the parameter space and ultimately make better use of valuable beamtime. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.