Dynamics of Particles around Time Conformal Schwarzschild Black Hole

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method to analyze particle dynamics around a time conformal Schwarzschild black hole, examining geodesics, stability, horizons, and particle escape conditions with magnetic fields.

Contribution

It develops a novel technique for studying particle motion and spacetime properties in a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole with a time conformal factor.

Findings

Time conformal factor causes perturbations in spacetime.

Particles can escape under specific conditions after collisions.

Magnetic fields influence particle effective potential and forces.

Abstract

In this work, we present the new technique for discussing the dynamical motion of neutral as well as charged particles in the absence/presence of magnetic field around the time conformal Schwarzschild black hole. Initially, we find the numerical solutions of geodesics of Schwarzschild black hole and the time conformal Schwarzschild black hole. We observe that the Schwarzschild spacetime admits the time conformal factor $e^{\epsilon f(t)}$, where $f(t)$ is an arbitrary function and $\epsilon$ is very small which causes the perturbation in the spacetimes. This technique also re-scale the energy content of spacetime. We also investigate the thermal stability, horizons and energy conditions corresponding time conformal Schwarzschild spacetime. Also, we examine the dynamics of neutral and charged particle around time conformal Schwarzschild black hole. We investigate the circumstances under which the particle can escape from vicinity of black hole after collision with another particle. We analyze the effective potential and effective force of particle in the presence of magnetic field with angular momentum graphically.