Landau-Zener transition driven by a slow noise

TL;DR

This paper investigates how slow noise in the diabatic coupling affects Landau-Zener transition probabilities, revealing that rare noise realizations passing through zero dominate the correction to classical predictions.

Contribution

It provides a finite- au_c correction to the Landau-Zener transition probability considering slow noise, highlighting the impact of rare zero-crossing noise realizations.

Findings

Average transition probability decreases as correlation time  decreases.

Rare noise realizations passing through zero dominate the correction.

Two noise models, telegraph and Gaussian, exhibit specific  dependencies.

Abstract

The effect of a slow noise in non-diagonal matrix element, J(t), that describes the diabatic level coupling, on the probability of the Landau-Zener transition is studied. For slow noise, the correlation time, \tau_c, of J(t) is much longer than the characteristic time of the transition. Existing theory for this case suggests that the average transition probability is the result of averaging of the conventional Landau-Zener probability, calculated for a given constant J, over the distribution of J. We calculate a finite-\tau_c correction to this classical result. Our main finding is that this correction is dominated by sparse realizations of noise for which J(t) passes through zero within a narrow time interval near the level crossing. Two models of noise, random telegraph noise and gaussian noise, are considered. Naturally, in both models the average probability of transition decreases upon decreasing \tau_c. For gaussian noise we identify two domains of this fall-off with specific dependencies of average transition probability on \tau_c.