Revisiting the Dark Matter - Comet Shower Connection

TL;DR

This study investigates whether the periodicity of comet impacts on Earth aligns with Solar oscillations and spiral arm crossings, considering dissipative dark matter models and updated Galactic constraints, finding a dark disk explanation is significantly more likely.

Contribution

The paper provides an updated analysis incorporating recent Galactic data, demonstrating the plausibility of a dark disk and spiral arm crossings in explaining comet impact periodicity.

Findings

Dark disk explanation is 10 times more likely than constant rate models.

Spiral arm crossings are necessary to predict the Chicxulub crater timing.

Updated Galactic parameters support the dark matter-comet impact connection.

Abstract

We revisit the question of whether the observed periodicity of comet impacts on Earth is consistent with Solar oscillation about the Galactic midplane and spiral arm crossings, here in the context of dissipative dark matter models. Consider whether a hypothetical thin dark disk, a signature of these models, is necessary to give the right periodicity, and whether such a dark disk is allowed given kinematic and other observational constraints on the Galaxy's gravitational potential, taking into account recent updates of these limits based on the vertical epicyclic oscillations of the tracer populations. Our analysis contains updated parameters for the Galactic disk, a self-consistent gravitational potential under the Poisson-Jeans equations, and includes prior probabilities from local stellar kinematics and the distribution of Milky Way interstellar gas. Moreover, our analysis also includes radial oscillations and Galactic spiral arm crossings. We find a dark disk explanation for the comet periodicity to be 10 times more likely than a constant average rate model. Moreover, we find that spiral arm crossing is necessary to correctly predict the date of the Chicxulub crater dated to 66 My ago.