Independent Set Reconfiguration Thresholds of Hereditary Graph Classes

TL;DR

This paper investigates the reconfiguration thresholds for independent sets in hereditary graph classes, analyzing the structural factors that influence the minimum steps needed for reconfiguration.

Contribution

It introduces a structural analysis of reconfiguration thresholds, providing bounds and identifying key structures affecting these thresholds in hereditary graph classes.

Findings

Reconfiguration thresholds can be bounded by structural graph parameters.

Certain structures in hereditary classes cause high reconfiguration thresholds.

The paper characterizes when reconfiguration is feasible with minimal steps.

Abstract

Traditionally, reconfiguration problems ask the question whether a given solution of an optimization problem can be transformed to a target solution in a sequence of small steps that preserve feasibility of the intermediate solutions. In this paper, rather than asking this question from an algorithmic perspective, we analyze the combinatorial structure behind it. We consider the problem of reconfiguring one independent set into another, using two different processes: (1) exchanging exactly $k$ vertices in each step, or (2) removing or adding one vertex in each step while ensuring the intermediate sets contain at most $k$ fewer vertices than the initial solution. We are interested in determining the minimum value of $k$ for which this reconfiguration is possible, and bound these threshold values in terms of several structural graph parameters. For hereditary graph classes we identify structures that cause the reconfiguration threshold to be large.