Causal-order superposition as an enabler of free will

TL;DR

This paper proposes that causal-order superposition, rather than quantum entanglement, could enable free will by allowing self-formed decisions within a classical framework, challenging traditional views on causality and consciousness.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of causal-order superposition as a novel mechanism for free will, bridging classical and quantum perspectives in decision-making.

Findings

Causality superposition can facilitate autonomous decision-making.

Quantum effects are not necessary for free will, according to this framework.

Classical models can incorporate quantum-inspired causality features.

Abstract

It is often argued that bottom-up causation under a physicalist, reductionist worldview precludes free will in the libertarian sense. On the one hand, the paradigm of classical mechanics makes determinism inescapable, while on the other, the leading models that allow a role for quantum effects are noncommittal regarding how conscious agents are supposed to translate indeterminacy into self-formed choice. Recent developments, however, not only imply that self-formed decisions are possible, but actually suggest how they might come about. The cornerstone appears to be causality superposition rather than quantum-state entanglement, as is usually assumed, and the natural arena for applying these developments is (perhaps ironically) a framework that was built without any consideration for quantum effects.