Charge metastability and hysteresis in the quantum Hall regime

TL;DR

This study reveals charge metastability and hysteresis in bilayer 2D electron systems in the quantum Hall regime, using combined magnetotransport and surface acoustic wave measurements to uncover non-equilibrium interior states.

Contribution

It demonstrates the presence of metastable high-conductivity states and introduces a field-cooling technique to achieve equilibrium charge configurations.

Findings

Hysteresis in acoustic wave velocity near integer quantum Hall states

Metastable high-conductivity interior states not seen in low-frequency transport

Field-cooling stabilizes the equilibrium charge configuration

Abstract

We report simultaneous quasi-dc magnetotransport and high frequency surface acoustic wave measurements on bilayer two-dimensional electron systems in GaAs. Near strong integer quantized Hall states a strong magnetic field sweep hysteresis in the velocity of the acoustic waves is observed at low temperatures. This hysteresis indicates the presence of a metastable state with anomalously high conductivity in the interior of the sample. This non-equilibrium state is not revealed by conventional low frequency transport measurements which are dominated by dissipationless transport at the edge of the 2D system. We find that a field-cooling technique allows the equilibrium charge configuration within the interior of the sample to be established. A simple model for this behavior is discussed.