TL;DR
This paper reviews deep learning methods for video classification and captioning, highlighting recent advances, benchmarks, and competitions that drive progress in understanding and describing video content.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of deep learning techniques for video classification and captioning, including evaluation benchmarks and challenges.
Findings
Deep learning has significantly advanced video understanding.
Video captioning enriches labels with natural language descriptions.
Benchmarks are essential for measuring progress in the field.
Abstract
Accelerated by the tremendous increase in Internet bandwidth and storage space, video data has been generated, published and spread explosively, becoming an indispensable part of today's big data. In this paper, we focus on reviewing two lines of research aiming to stimulate the comprehension of videos with deep learning: video classification and video captioning. While video classification concentrates on automatically labeling video clips based on their semantic contents like human actions or complex events, video captioning attempts to generate a complete and natural sentence, enriching the single label as in video classification, to capture the most informative dynamics in videos. In addition, we also provide a review of popular benchmarks and competitions, which are critical for evaluating the technical progress of this vibrant field.
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