MOND impact on and of the recently updated mass-discrepancy-acceleration relation

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the updated mass-discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR) in galaxy dynamics, emphasizing its fundamental connection to MOND and clarifying previous obscurations of this link, with implications for understanding galactic anomalies.

Contribution

It reveals the deep MOND roots of the MDAR and corrects previous oversights, highlighting the relation's significance for the MOND paradigm.

Findings

The MDAR strongly supports MOND predictions.

The fitting formula used is inherently MOND-based.

Previous analyses overlooked the MOND connection.

Abstract

McGaugh et al. (2016) have used their extensive SPARC sample to update the well-known mass-discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR), which is one of the major predicted "MOND laws". This is not a newly discovered relation. Rather, it improves on the many previous studies of it, with more and better data. Like its precedents, it bears crucial ramifications for the observed dynamical anomalies in disc galaxies, and, in particular, on their resolution by the MOND paradigm. Their result, indeed, constitute a triumph for MOND. However, unlike previous analyses of the MDAR, McGaugh et al. have chosen to obfuscate the MOND roots of their analysis, and its connection with, and implications for, this paradigm. For example, the fitting formula they use, seemingly as a result of some unexplained inspiration, follows in its salient properties from the basic tenets of MOND, and has already been used in the past in several MOND analyses. No other possible origin for such a function is known. Given that this formula had already been shown to reproduce correctly the observed rotation curves from the baryon distribution (as a MOND effect), it must have been clear, a priory, that it should describe correctly the MDAR, which is but a summary of rotation curves. The present paper corrects these oversights -- bringing to light the deep connections with MOND, suppressed by McGaugh et al. It also gives due credit to previous works, and discusses some new, important, but less known, aspects of this MOND relation. (Substantially abridged.)