Nonhomogeneous Boundary Value Problems of Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equations in a Half Plane

TL;DR

This paper establishes local and global well-posedness results for nonlinear Schr"odinger equations in a half-plane with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, using boundary integral operators and Strichartz estimates.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to handle nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for NLS in a half-plane, extending well-posedness results to higher dimensions.

Findings

Proves local well-posedness in Sobolev spaces for the IBVP.

Discusses global well-posedness for s=1.

Extends results to higher-dimensional half-spaces.

Abstract

This paper discusses the initial-boundary-value problems (IBVP) of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations posed in a half plane $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^+$ with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For any given $s \ge 0$, if the initial data $\varphi (x, y)$ are in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^+) $ with the boundary data $ h ( x, t) $ in an optimal space ${\cal H}^s(0,T)$ as defined in the introduction, which is slightly weaker than the space $$H^{(2s+1)/4}_{t} ([0, T]; L_x^2(\mathbb{R} ) ) \cap L^2_t ( [ 0, T]; H^{s+ 1/2} _x ( \mathbb{R} ) ),$$ the local well-posedness of the IBVP in $ C ( [0, T] ; H^s ( \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^+ ) )$ is proved. The global well-posedness is also discussed for $s = 1$. The main idea of the proof is to derive a boundary integral operator for the corresponding nonhomogeneous boundary condition and obtain the Strichartz's estimates for this operator. The results presented in the paper hold for the IBVP posed in a half space $ \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^+$ with any $n>1$.