Augmenting Collider Searches and Enhancing Discovery Potentials through Stochastic Jet Grooming

TL;DR

This paper combines stochastic jet grooming with jet trimming to improve event reconstruction and discovery potential in hadron collider experiments, especially for identifying diboson resonances.

Contribution

It introduces a novel combination of jet trimming and Qjets stochastic methods, demonstrating significant enhancements in signal significance and discovery potential.

Findings

Enhanced significance in diboson resonance analysis

Improved robustness and volatility observables for tagging

Potential for marked improvements at LHC and future colliders

Abstract

The jet Trimming procedure has been demonstrated to greatly improve event reconstruction in hadron collisions, by mitigating contamination due initial state radiation, multiple interactions, and event pileup. Meanwhile, Qjets -- a nondeterministic approach to tree-based jet substructure has been shown to be a powerful technique in decreasing random statistical fluctuations, yielding significant effective luminosity improvements. This manifests through an improvement in the significance $S/\delta B$, relative to conventional methods. Qjets also provide novel observables in many cases, like mass-volatility, that could be used to further discriminate between signal and background events. The statistical robustness and volatility observables, for tagging, are obtained simultaneously. We explore here a combination of the two techniques, and demonstrate that significant enhancements in discovery potentials may be obtained in non-trivial ways. We will illustrate this by considering a diboson resonance analysis as a case study -- enabling us to interpolate between scenarios where the gains are purely due to statistical robustness and scenarios where the gains are also reinforced by volatility variable discriminants. The former, for instance, is applicable to digluon/diquark resonances, while the latter will be of relevance to di-$W^\pm$/di-$Z^0$ resonances, where the boosted vector bosons are decaying hadronically and have an intrinsic mass scale attached to them. We argue that one can enhance signal significance and discovery potentials markedly through stochastic grooming, and help augment studies at the Large Hadron Collider and future hadron colliders.