Dark matter as seen from the physical point of view

TL;DR

This paper proposes a submicroscopic model of space where gravity arises from standing inerton waves, eliminating the need for dark matter by explaining gravitational clustering through elastic interactions.

Contribution

It introduces a novel submicroscopic framework where gravity and mass are derived from space excitations, providing an alternative explanation to dark matter.

Findings

Gravity explained by standing inerton waves

Elastic interactions cause mass clustering without dark matter

Inertons resemble weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs)

Abstract

It is shown that the Newton's law of universal gravitation can be derived from first submicroscopic principles inherent in the very nature of real space that is constituted as a tessellattice of primary topological balls. The submicroscopic concept determines the notion of mass in the tessellattice and introduces excitations of space, which appear at the motion of particles (mass particles are determined as local deformations of the tessellattice). These excitations are associated with carriers of the field of inertia. In the universe the gravitation is induced by standing inerton waves of mass objects, which oscillate around the objects with the speed of light. An overlapping of these standing inerton waves generates an elastic interaction between masses bringing them to a formation of clusters in which masses are characterised by both the Newtonian and elastic interaction. It is this elastic interaction that cancels the necessity of introduction of mystical dark matter. At the same time, inertons, carriers of inert properties of objects, can be treated as an analogous of hypothetic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) or axions, which some astronomers try to associate with dark matter particles.