Exceptional spectra of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model

TL;DR

This paper investigates exceptional energy spectra of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model under resonant conditions and in reservoir environments, using analytical and approximate methods to identify special solutions and their experimental relevance.

Contribution

It introduces a transformed rotating-wave approximation method for solvable spectra and a quasi-exact solution in reservoirs, advancing understanding of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model.

Findings

Resonant condition yields exceptional spectra with solvable energy levels.

A quasi-exact solution is found in reservoir environments.

Results are applicable for testing quantum Rabi models.

Abstract

In this report, we have studied exceptional spectra of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model in two situations. Firstly, an exceptional spectra is achieved in resonant condition, in which the frequencies of two qubit and photon field satisfy resonant relation. With transformed rotating-wave approximation (TRWA) method, the Rabi model can be mapped into the solvable formation in qubit-photon Fock states space. Based on the quantum supperconducting circuits experiment setup, the best value range of the system parameters are discussed. In the resonant station working window, the energy spectrums are calculated. Secondly, a special quasi-exact solution of two qubits Rabi model in reservoir is achieved. The algebraic structure of Hamiltonian is analyzed in the photon number space, a closed quasi-exact eigenstates space is found, and the quasi-exact solution can be clearly found from the algebraic structure of Hamiltonian. The results could be used to test quantum Rabi model.