Shining Light on Polarizable Dark Particles

TL;DR

This paper explores the detection of self-conjugate polarizable dark particles through light self-interactions, demonstrating potential LHC detection at TeV scales and their relevance as dark matter candidates.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method to search for polarizable dark particles via light-by-light scattering at the LHC, including calculations of polarizability from string models and collider simulation results.

Findings

Potential detection of polarizable dark particles at 5σ significance

Polarizability described by dimension-8 operators in string models

Exclusive diphoton production can probe TeV-scale particles

Abstract

We investigate the possibilities of searching for a self-conjugate polarizable particle in the self-interactions of light. We first observe that polarizability can arise either from the exchange of mediator states or as a consequence of the inner structure of the particle. To exemplify this second possibility we calculate the polarizability of a neutral bosonic open string, and find it is described only by dimension-8 operators. Focussing on the spin-0 case, we calculate the light-by-light scattering amplitudes induced by the dimension-6 and 8 polarizability operators. Performing a simulation of exclusive diphoton production with proton tagging at the LHC, we find that the imprint of the polarizable dark particle can be potentially detected at 5$\sigma$ significance for mass and cutoff reaching values above the TeV scale, for $\sqrt{s}=$13~TeV and 300 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. If the polarizable dark particle is stable, it can be a dark matter candidate, in which case we argue this exclusive diphoton search may complement the existing LHC searches for polarizable dark matter.