Deep Learning Human Mind for Automated Visual Classification

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method that uses EEG brain signals and deep learning to classify visual objects, bridging human cognition and machine vision with promising accuracy and generalization.

Contribution

It develops the first brain signal-driven visual classifier using EEG data and deep neural networks, enabling machines to leverage human brain features for object recognition.

Findings

Achieved 40% accuracy in EEG-based object classification, outperforming previous EEG methods.

Demonstrated competitive performance on ImageNet and CalTech 101, comparable to CNN models.

Showed that human brain signals can be effectively transferred to machine learning models for visual tasks.

Abstract

What if we could effectively read the mind and transfer human visual capabilities to computer vision methods? In this paper, we aim at addressing this question by developing the first visual object classifier driven by human brain signals. In particular, we employ EEG data evoked by visual object stimuli combined with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to learn a discriminative brain activity manifold of visual categories. Afterwards, we train a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based regressor to project images onto the learned manifold, thus effectively allowing machines to employ human brain-based features for automated visual classification. We use a 32-channel EEG to record brain activity of seven subjects while looking at images of 40 ImageNet object classes. The proposed RNN based approach for discriminating object classes using brain signals reaches an average accuracy of about 40%, which outperforms existing methods attempting to learn EEG visual object representations. As for automated object categorization, our human brain-driven approach obtains competitive performance, comparable to those achieved by powerful CNN models, both on ImageNet and CalTech 101, thus demonstrating its classification and generalization capabilities. This gives us a real hope that, indeed, human mind can be read and transferred to machines.