Single-particle and collective excitations in $^{62}$Ni

TL;DR

This study investigates collective rotational structures in neutron-rich $^{62}$Ni, revealing two deformed bands linked to specific proton and neutron configurations, supported by experimental measurements and theoretical calculations.

Contribution

It identifies and characterizes two rotational bands in $^{62}$Ni, providing new insights into the nuclear deformation mechanisms in the $A=60$ mass region.

Findings

Two collective rotational bands were identified.

Both bands exhibit sizable deformation at high spin.

Configurations involve multiple $f_{7/2}$ protons and $g_{9/2}$ neutrons.

Abstract

{\bf Background:} Level sequences of rotational character have been observed in several nuclei in the $A=60$ mass region. The importance of the deformation-driving $\pi f_{7/2}$ and $\nu g_{9/2}$ orbitals on the onset of nuclear deformation is stressed.\\ {\bf Purpose:} A measurement was performed in order to identify collective rotational structures in the relatively neutron-rich $^{62}$Ni isotope. \\ {\bf Method:} The $^{26}$Mg($^{48}$Ca,2$\alpha$4$n\gamma$)$^{62}$Ni complex reaction at beam energies between 275 and 320~MeV was utilized. Reaction products were identified in mass ($A$) and charge ($Z$) with the Fragment Mass Analyzer (FMA) and $\gamma$ rays were detected with the Gammasphere array. \\ {\bf Results:} Two collective bands, built upon states of single-particle character, were identified and sizable deformation was assigned to both sequences based on the measured transitional quadrupole moments, herewith quantifying the deformation at high spin. \\ {\bf Conclusions:} Based on Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations and comparisons with deformed bands in the $A=60$ mass region, the two rotational bands are understood as being associated with configurations involving multiple $f_{7/2}$ protons and $g_{9/2}$ neutrons, driving the nucleus to sizable prolate deformation.