Coherence breaking channels and coherence sudden death

TL;DR

This paper characterizes coherence breaking channels in quantum systems, introduces coherence breaking indices, and explores the phenomenon of coherence sudden death, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding coherence degradation under noise.

Contribution

It develops a complete theory of coherence breaking channels, defines coherence breaking indices, and links coherence sudden death with these channels and indices.

Findings

Explicit characterization of coherence breaking channels

Introduction of coherence breaking indices and their examples

Connection between coherence sudden death and coherence breaking channels

Abstract

Quantum noise is ubiquitous to quantum systems as they incessantly interact with their surroundings and results in degrading useful resources such as coherence for single quantum systems and quantum correlations for multipartite systems. Given the importance of these resources in various quantum information processing protocols, it is of utmost importance to characterize how deteriorating is a particular noise scenario (quantum channel) in reference to a certain resource? Here we develop a theory of coherence breaking channels for single quantum systems. Any quantum channel on a single quantum system will be called a coherence breaking channel if it is an incoherent channel and maps any state to an incoherent state. We explicitly and exhaustively characterize these coherence breaking channels. Moreover, we define the coherence breaking indices for incoherent quantum channels and present various examples to elucidate this concept. We further introduce the concept of coherence sudden death under noisy evolutions and make an explicit connection of the phenomenon of coherence sudden death with the coherence breaking channels and the coherence breaking indices together with various suggestive examples. Furthermore, for higher dimensional Hilbert spaces, we establish the typicality of the dynamics of coherence under any incoherent quantum channel exploiting the concentration of measure phenomenon.