Topological quantum phase transition in strongly correlated Kondo insulators in 1D

TL;DR

This paper explores a one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum system with competing Kondo couplings, revealing a topological quantum phase transition between a Haldane phase and a trivial phase, using field theory and DMRG methods.

Contribution

It introduces a model with s-wave and p-wave Kondo couplings leading to a topological phase transition, and characterizes this transition through entanglement measures.

Findings

Identification of a topological quantum phase transition driven by Kondo coupling ratios

Characterization of phases via entanglement entropy and spectrum

Relevance to topologically-ordered fermionic phases in strongly interacting systems

Abstract

We investigate, by means of a field-theory analysis combined with the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, a theoretical model for a strongly correlated quantum system in one dimension realizing a topologically-ordered Haldane phase ground state. The model consists of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to a tight-binding chain via two competing Kondo exchange couplings of different type: a "s-wave" Kondo coupling ($J^s_{K}$), and a less common "p-wave" ($J^p_{K}$) Kondo coupling. While the first coupling is the standard Kondo interaction studied in many condensed-matter systems, the latter has been recently introduced by Alexandrov and Coleman [Phys. Rev. B 90, 115147 (2014)] as a possible mechanism leading to a topological Kondo-insulating ground state in one dimension. As a result of this competition, a topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) occurs in the system for a critical value of the ratio $J^s_{K}/J^p_{K}$, separating a (Haldane-type) topological phase from a topologically trivial ground state where the system can be essentially described as a product of local singlets. We study and characterize the TQPT by means for the magnetization profile, the entanglement entropy and the full entanglement spectrum of the ground state. Our results might be relevant to understand how topologically-ordered phases of fermions emerge in strongly interacting quantum systems.