Luminescence centers in proton irradiated single crystal CVD diamond

TL;DR

This study investigates the radiation stability of various luminescence centers in single crystal CVD diamond under proton irradiation, revealing complex behaviors and correlations among different luminescent defects.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the evolution and stability of specific luminescence centers in diamond subjected to proton irradiation, including a simple model for the 3H center's behavior.

Findings

The 3H center shows non-monotonic behavior with high F1/2 value.

Several centers exhibit correlated and anti-correlated fluence dependencies.

A double-exponential model accurately fits the 3H center evolution.

Abstract

Diamond displays a large variety of luminescence centers which define its optical properties and can be either created or modified by irradiation. The main purpose of the present work is to study the radiation hardness of several of such centers in homoepitaxial single crystal CVD diamond by following the evolution of photoluminescence and ionoluminescence upon 2 MeV proton irradiation. Luminescence decays were observed with values of the fluence at half of the starting luminescence (F1/2) of the order of 1014 cm-2. The 3H center displayed a non monotonic behavior, with a growing behavior and a subsequent decay with a rather high F1/2 value (in the order of few 1016 cm-2), maintaining at the highest fluences an intensity significantly higher than the blue A-band. A simple model based on a double-exponential trend was defined to fit with satisfactory accuracy the evolution of the 3H center. Several PL centers (namely: 3H, TR12, 491 nm, 494 nm) exhibited clear correlations and anti-correlations in their fluence dependences, which were considered in the attempt to acquire some insight into their possible alternative attributions.