Detailed photometric analysis of young star groups in the galaxy NGC 300

TL;DR

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of young star groups in NGC 300, revealing their hierarchical structure, sizes, and mass function, using advanced photometric and density mapping techniques.

Contribution

It introduces a catalog of 1147 young star groups in NGC 300 and analyzes their hierarchical organization and physical properties with new observational methods.

Findings

Hierarchical structure of blue stellar populations identified

Average star group radius is 25 parsecs

Mass function slope consistent with Salpeter value

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to understand the global characteristics of the stellar populations in NGC 300. In particular, we focused our attention on searching young star groups and study their hierarchical organization. The research was conducted using archival point spread function fitting photometry measured from images in multiple bands obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble Space Telescope. Using the path linkage criterion, we cataloged young star groups and analyzed them from the observation of individual stars in the galaxy NGC 300. We also built stellar density maps from the bluest stars and applied the SExtractor code to identify overdensities. By plotting isocontours over the density maps and comparing the two methods, we could infer and delineate the hierarchical structure of the blue population in the galaxy. For each region of a detected young star group, we estimated the size and derived the radial surface density profiles for stellar populations of different color. A statistical decontamination of field stars was performed for each region. In this way it was possible to build the color-magnitude diagrams and compare them with theoretical evolutionary models. We also constrained the present-day mass function per group by estimating a value for its slope. The blue population in NGC 300 shows a hierarchical behavior in which the larger and loosely distributed structures split into more compact and denser ones over several density levels. We created a catalog of 1147 young star groups in six fields of the galaxy NGC 300, in which we present their fundamental characteristics. The mean and the mode radius values obtained from the size distribution are both 25 pc, in agreement with the value for the Local Group and nearby galaxies. Additionally, we found an average PDMF slope that is compatible with the Salpeter value.