Reconfigurable SDM Switching Using Novel Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuit

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a novel reconfigurable space-division multiplexing switch using a silicon photonic integrated circuit with ultra-low loss and crosstalk, enabling high-capacity fiber network switching.

Contribution

First demonstration of reconfigurable SDM switching with a silicon photonic circuit on a novel silicon-on-insulator platform.

Findings

Achieved lowest total insertion loss of 4.5 dB

Crosstalk lower than -30 dB across C-band

Successfully transmitted 1 Tb/s/core over 2 km multicore fiber

Abstract

Space division multiplexing using multicore fibers is becoming a more and more promising technology. In space-division multiplexing fiber network, the reconfigurable switch is one of the most critical components in network nodes. In this paper we for the first time demonstrate reconfigurable space-division multiplexing switching using silicon photonic integrated circuit, which is fabricated on a novel silicon-on-insulator platform with buried Al mirror. The silicon photonic integrated circuit is composed of a 7x7 switch and low loss grating coupler array based multicore fiber couplers. Thanks to the Al mirror, grating couplers with ultra-low coupling loss with optical multicore fibers is achieved. The lowest total insertion loss of the silicon integrated circuit is as low as 4.5 dB, with low crosstalk lower than -30 dB. Excellent performances in terms of low insertion loss and low crosstalk are obtained for the whole C-band. 1 Tb/s/core transmission over a 2-km 7-core fiber and space-division multiplexing switching is demonstrated successfully. Bit error rate performance below 10-9 is obtained for all spatial channels with low power penalty. The proposed design can be easily upgraded to reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer capable of switching several multicore fibers.