Black Holes Evaporate Non-Thermally

TL;DR

This paper argues that black holes do not evaporate thermally as traditionally thought, except in the case of eternal black holes, challenging the standard understanding of black hole evaporation.

Contribution

It introduces a non-thermal evaporation mechanism for black holes, contrasting with the conventional thermal Hawking radiation model.

Findings

Hawking radiation and Schwarzschild state are incompatible for graviton balls.

Eternal black holes are the only exception to the non-thermal evaporation.

Black holes do not follow the standard thermal evaporation process.

Abstract

It is shown that the Hawking radiation and staying at the Schwarzschild state are not consistent for black holes as graviton balls. The only exception is the eternal black hole.