Cut-and-join description of generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten model

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten model, deriving Virasoro constraints and solutions via cut-and-join operators, providing explicit formulas and exploring spectral curves within the integrable hierarchy framework.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to solving the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten model using cut-and-join operators and derives explicit formulas for its coefficients and free energy.

Findings

Virasoro constraints fully specify the partition function.

Explicit formulas for tau-function coefficients and free energy.

Polynomial solutions for half-integer parameters using Schur functions.

Abstract

We investigate the Brezin-Gross-Witten model, a tau-function of the KdV hierarchy, and its natural one-parameter deformation, the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-function. In particular, we derive the Virasoro constraints, which completely specify the partition function. We solve them in terms of the cut-and-join operator. The Virasoro constraints lead to the loop equations, which we solve in terms of the correlation functions. Explicit expressions for the coefficients of the tau-function and the free energy are derived, and a compact formula for the genus zero contribution is conjectured. A family of polynomial solutions of the KdV hierarchy, given by the Schur functions, is obtained for the half-integer values of the parameter. The quantum spectral curve and its classical limit are discussed.