Frequency stabilization by synchronization of Duffing oscillators

TL;DR

This paper investigates how coupling two Duffing oscillators with opposite nonlinearities can stabilize their frequency, suppress amplitude-frequency dependence, and enhance the reliability of micromechanical oscillators.

Contribution

It provides analytical and numerical analysis of synchronized oscillations in coupled Duffing oscillators with opposite signs of nonlinearity, demonstrating frequency stabilization.

Findings

Frequency stabilization achieved through coupling

Suppression of amplitude-frequency dependence

Analytical conditions for stability derived

Abstract

We present analytical and numerical results on the joint dynamics of two coupled Duffing oscillators with nonlinearity of opposite signs (hardening and softening). In particular, we focus on the existence and stability of synchronized oscillations where the frequency is independent of the amplitude. In this regime, the amplitude--frequency interdependence (a--f effect) ---a noxious consequence of nonlinearity, which jeopardizes the use of micromechanical oscillators in the design of time--keeping devices--- is suppressed. By means of a multiple time scale formulation, we find approximate conditions under which frequency stabilization is achieved, characterize the stability of the resulting oscillations, and compare with numerical solutions to the equations of motion.