Stabilization and frequency control of a DFB laser with a tunable optical reflector integrated in a Silicon Photonics PIC

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how tunable optical feedback via a ring resonator in Silicon Photonics can precisely control a DFB laser's frequency and suppress unwanted modes, enabling advanced integration and tuning capabilities.

Contribution

It introduces a semi-analytical model for laser dynamics with on-chip tunable feedback and shows how this approach can improve laser stability and tunability in Silicon Photonics.

Findings

Controlled feedback fine-tunes laser frequency

Suppression of bifurcation modes with feedback

Potential for integrated, rapidly tunable optical oscillators

Abstract

We investigate the effect of tunable optical feedback on a commercial DFB laser edge coupled to a Silicon Photonics planar integrated circuit in which a tunable reflector has been implemented by means of a ring resonator based add-drop multiplexer. Controlled optical feedback allows for fine-tuning of the laser oscillation frequency. Under certain conditions it also allows suppression of bifurcation modes triggered by reflections occurring elsewhere on the chip. A semi-analytical model describing laser dynamics under combined optical feedback from the input facet of the edge coupler and from the tunable on-chip reflector fits the measurements. Compensation of detrimental effects from reflections induced elsewhere on a transceiver chip may allow moving isolators downstream in future communications systems, facilitating direct hybrid laser integration in Silicon Photonics chips, provided a suitable feedback signal for a control system can be identified. Moreover, the optical frequency tuning at lower feedback levels can be used to form a rapidly tunable optical oscillator as part of an optical phase locked loop, circumventing the problem of the thermal to free carrier effect crossover in the FM response of injection current controlled semiconductor laser diodes.