Dressed-state electromagnetically induced transparency for light storage in uniform phase spin-waves

TL;DR

This paper introduces a dressed-state EIT scheme for light storage in uniform phase spin-waves, offering enhanced coherence and insensitivity to motional dephasing, demonstrated experimentally in thermal cesium vapor.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel dressed-state EIT scheme that enables light storage in uniform phase spin-waves with reduced motional dephasing effects, combining theoretical analysis and experimental validation.

Findings

Demonstrated EIT in thermal cesium vapor using a four-level cascade system.

Achieved narrow resonances with spatial selectivity and Doppler-free excitation.

Proposed technique for longer Rydberg polariton storage times.

Abstract

We present, experimentally and theoretically, a scheme for dressed-state electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a three-step cascade system where a four-level system is mapped into an effective three-level system. Theoretical analysis reveals that the scheme provides coherent state control via adiabatic following and provides a generalized protocol for light storage in uniform phase spin-waves that are insensitive to motional dephasing. The three-step driving enables a number of other features including spatial selectivity of the excitation region within the atomic medium, and kick-free and Doppler-free excitation that produces narrow resonances in thermal vapor. As a proof of concept we present an experimental demonstration of the generalized EIT scheme using the $6S_{1/2} \rightarrow 6P_{3/2} \rightarrow 7S_{1/2} \rightarrow 8P_{1/2}$ excitation path in thermal cesium vapor. This technique could be applied to cold and thermal ensembles to enable longer storage times for Rydberg polaritons.