Doping dependent charge order correlations in electron-doped cuprates

TL;DR

This study investigates charge order correlations in electron-doped cuprates using resonant x-ray scattering, revealing doping-dependent behavior and independence from superconductivity, contributing to understanding universal features in high-temperature superconductors.

Contribution

The paper provides detailed measurements of charge order in electron-doped cuprates and clarifies its doping dependence and relationship with other phenomena, highlighting material-specific effects.

Findings

Charge order exists across a doping range in electron-doped cuprates.

Charge order wavevector correlates with Fermi surface features.

Charge order is insensitive to superconductivity.

Abstract

Understanding the interplay between charge order (CO) and other phenomena (e.g. pseudogap, antiferromagnetism, and superconductivity) is one of the central questions in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. The discovery that similar forms of CO exist in both hole- and electron-doped cuprates opened a path to determine what subset of the CO phenomenology is universal to all the cuprates. Here, we use resonant x-ray scattering to measure the charge order correlations in electron-doped cuprates (La2-xCexCuO4 and Nd2-xCexCuO4) and their relationship to antiferromagnetism, pseudogap, and superconductivity. Detailed measurements of Nd2-xCexCuO4 show that CO is present in the x = 0.059 to 0.166 range, and that its doping dependent wavevector is consistent with the separation between straight segments of the Fermi surface. The CO onset temperature is highest between x = 0.106 and 0.166, but decreases at lower doping levels, indicating that it is not tied to the appearance of antiferromagnetic correlations or the pseudogap. Near optimal doping, where the CO wavevector is also consistent with a previously observed phonon anomaly, measurements of the CO below and above the superconducting transition temperature, or in a magnetic field, show that the CO is insensitive to superconductivity. Overall these findings indicate that, while verified in the electron-doped cuprates, material-dependent details determine whether the CO correlations acquire sufficient strength to compete for the ground state of the cuprates.