Extension and boundedness of operators on Morrey spaces from extrapolation techniques and embeddings

TL;DR

This paper develops a new approach to extend and analyze operators on Morrey spaces using extrapolation and embeddings, leading to broad, unified boundedness results without relying on operator-specific formulas.

Contribution

It introduces a novel embedding-based method for extending operators to Morrey spaces, avoiding traditional pointwise bounds and allowing for more general parameter ranges and non-linear operators.

Findings

Operators satisfying extrapolation hypotheses are bounded on weighted Morrey spaces.

The method applies to unweighted cases and includes weak-type inequalities.

Vector-valued inequalities and $A_ abla$-weighted inequalities are derived.

Abstract

We prove that operators satisfying the hypotheses of the extrapolation theorem for Muckenhoupt weights are bounded on weighted Morrey spaces. As a consequence, we obtain at once a number of results that have been proved individually for many operators. On the other hand, our theorems provide a variety of new results even for the unweighted case because we do not use any representation formula or pointwise bound of the operator as was assumed by previous authors. To extend the operators to Morrey spaces we show different (continuous) embeddings of (weighted) Morrey spaces into appropriate Muckenhoupt $A_1$ weighted $L_p$ spaces, which enable us to define the operators on the considered Morrey spaces by restriction. In this way, we can avoid the delicate problem of the definition of the operator, often ignored by the authors. In dealing with the extension problem through the embeddings (instead of using duality) one is neither restricted in the parameter range of the $p$'s (in particular $p=1$ is admissible and applies to weak-type inequalities) nor the operator has to be linear. Another remarkable consequence of our results is that vector-valued inequalities in Morrey spaces are automatically deduced. On the other hand, we also obtain $A_\infty$-weighted inequalities with Morrey quasinorms.