Equivalent circuit representation of hysteresis in solar cells that considers interface charge accumulation: Potential cause of hysteresis in perovskite solar cells

TL;DR

This paper presents an equivalent circuit model that explains hysteresis in perovskite solar cells by considering interface charge accumulation, providing insights into the transient electric field effects on their current-voltage behavior.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel circuit model that captures hysteresis mechanisms in perovskite solar cells due to interface charge accumulation, filling a gap in theoretical understanding.

Findings

Reproduces key features of hysteresis in simulations

Links charge accumulation to transient electric field effects

Provides a framework for analyzing hysteresis in solar cells

Abstract

If charge carriers accumulate in the charge transport layer of a solar cell, then the transient response of the electric field that originates from these accumulated charges results in hysteresis in the current-voltage ($J$-$V$) characteristics. While this mechanism was previously known, a theoretical model to explain these $J$-$V$ characteristics has not been considered to date. We derived an equivalent circuit from the proposed hysteresis mechanism. By solving the equivalent circuit model, we were able to reproduce some of the features of hysteresis in perovskite solar cells.