Almost global existence of weak solutions for the nonlinear elastodynamics system for a class of strain energies

TL;DR

This paper proves the existence of almost global weak solutions for nonlinear elastodynamics in 2D and 3D, using a parabolic regularization approach and recent Korn's inequalities, under small initial data conditions.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach combining nonlinear parabolic regularization and Korn's inequalities to establish almost global existence for elastodynamics systems.

Findings

Existence of solutions persists for time proportional to log(1/ε) under small data.

Method applies to a broad class of strain energy functions.

Passage to the limit yields weak solutions for the original system.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of almost global weak solutions for the unsteady nonlinear elastodynamics system in dimension $d=2$ or $3$, for a range of strain energy density functions satisfying some given assumptions. These assumptions are satisfied by the main strain energies generally considered. The domain is assumed to be bounded, and mixed boundary conditions are considered. Our approach is based on a nonlinear parabolic regularization technique, involving the $p$-Laplace operator. First we prove the existence of a local-in-time solution for the regularized system, by a fixed point technique. Next, using an energy estimate, we show that if the data are small enough, bounded by $\varepsilon >0$, then the maximal time of existence does not depend on the parabolic regularization parameter, and the behavior of the lifespan $T$ is $\gtrsim \log (1/\varepsilon)$, defining what we call here {\it almost global existence}. The solution is thus obtained by passing this parameter to zero. The key point of our proof is due to recent nonlinear Korn's inequalities proven by Ciarlet \& Mardare in $\mathrm{W}^{1,p}$ spaces, for $p>2$.