Remarks on endpoint Strichartz estimates for Schr\"odinger equations with the critical inverse-square potential

TL;DR

This paper investigates the validity of Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger equations with the critical inverse-square potential, revealing different behaviors for radial and non-radial components and extending endpoint estimates in higher dimensions.

Contribution

It provides new insights into endpoint Strichartz estimates for the critical inverse-square potential, especially distinguishing between radial and non-radial solutions.

Findings

Radial part satisfies a weak-type endpoint estimate.

Endpoint estimates in Lorentz spaces for radial part generally fail.

Non-radial part satisfies the full range of Strichartz estimates.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the validity of global-in-time Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge3$, with the negative inverse-square potential $-\sigma|x|^{-2}$ in the critical case $\sigma=(n-2)^2/4$. It turns out that the situation is different from the subcritical case $\sigma<(n-2)^2/4$ in which the full range of Strichartz estimates is known to be hold. More precisely, splitting the solution into the radial and non-radial parts, we show that (i) the radial part satisfies a weak-type endpoint estimate, which can be regarded as an extension to higher dimensions of the endpoint Strichartz estimate with radial data for the two-dimensional free Schr\"odinger equation; (ii) other endpoint estimates in Lorentz spaces for the radial part fail in general; (iii) the non-radial part satisfies the full range of Strichartz estimates.