Bounding the Complexity of Replica Symmetry Breaking for Spherical Spin Glasses

TL;DR

This paper introduces a duality approach to analyze the variational problem for spherical spin glasses, reducing the complexity of Replica Symmetry Breaking to a finite parameter family and providing new insights into the phase structure.

Contribution

The paper develops a duality framework transforming the infinite-dimensional variational problem into a finite-dimensional one, clarifying the structure of Replica Symmetry Breaking in spherical spin glasses.

Findings

Dual problem is a 1-D obstacle problem related to covariance structure

Finite parameter family characterizes all Replica Symmetry Breaking forms

Algorithm reduces infinite-dimensional problem to finite-dimensional analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Crisanti-Sommers variational problem, which is a variational formula for the free energy of spherical mixed $p$-spin glasses. We begin by computing the dual of this problem using a min-max argument. We find that the dual is a 1-D problem of obstacle type, where the obstacle is related to the covariance structure of the underlying process. This approach yields an alternative way to understand Replica Symmetry Breaking at the level of the variational problem through topological properties of the coincidence set of the optimal dual variable. Using this duality, we give an algorithm to reduce this a priori infinite dimensional variational problem to a finite dimensional one, thereby confining all possible forms of Replica Symmetry Breaking in these models to a finite parameter family. These results complement the authors' related results for the low temperature $\Gamma$-limit of this variational problem. We briefly discuss the analysis of the Replica Symmetric phase using this approach.