Probabilistic Human Mobility Model in Indoor Environment

TL;DR

This paper introduces a Bayesian-based probabilistic model for indoor human mobility, capturing how internal preferences and external environmental stimuli influence movement patterns, validated through real-world case studies.

Contribution

It presents a novel probabilistic approach that integrates internal and external factors to model human indoor mobility behavior.

Findings

Model accurately predicts human movement patterns in indoor environments.

Effective validation using surveillance and survey data.

Applicable to robot-assisted activity planning.

Abstract

Understanding human mobility is important for the development of intelligent mobile service robots as it can provide prior knowledge and predictions of human distribution for robot-assisted activities. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic method to model human motion behaviors which is determined by both internal and external factors in an indoor environment. While the internal factors are represented by the individual preferences, aims and interests, the external factors are indicated by the stimulation of the environment. We model the randomness of human macro-level movement, e.g., the probability of visiting a specific place and staying time, under the Bayesian framework, considering the influence of both internal and external variables. We use two case studies in a shopping mall and in a college student dorm building to show the effectiveness of our proposed probabilistic human mobility model. Real surveillance camera data are used to validate the proposed model together with survey data in the case study of student dorm.