Critical behavior of noise-induced phase synchronization

TL;DR

This paper investigates the critical behavior of phase oscillators influenced by multiplicative noise using a thermodynamic approach, deriving critical exponents and confirming scaling laws.

Contribution

It provides an analytical study of the critical phenomena in noise-induced phase synchronization, including the derivation of critical exponents and fluctuation-dissipation relations.

Findings

Critical exponents obey Rushbrooke and Widom scaling laws.

Derived fluctuation-dissipation relation for the system.

Analyzed the thermodynamic behavior of phase oscillators with multiplicative noise.

Abstract

In this article, we present a systematic study of the critical behavior of phase oscillators with multiplicative noise from a thermodynamic equilibrium approach. We have already presented the thermodynamics of phase noise oscillators and mapped out in detail the behavior of free energy, entropy, and specific heat in a previous work [P. D. Pinto, F.A. Oliveira, A.L.A. Penna, Phys. Rev. E 93, 052220 (2016)], in which we also introduced the concept of synchronization field. This proved to be important in order to understand the effect of multiplicative noise in the synchronization of the system. Using this approach, our aim is now to study analytically the critical behavior of this system from which we derive a fluctuation-dissipation relation as well as the critical exponents associated with the order parameter, specific heat, and susceptibility. We show that the exponents obey the Rushbrooke and Widom scaling laws.