Coleman-Weinberg symmetry breaking in $SU(8)$ induced by a third rank antisymmetric tensor scalar field II: the fermion spectrum

TL;DR

This paper explores a specific $SU(8)$ model with a third rank antisymmetric tensor scalar, analyzing fermion spectra, symmetry breaking, and potential connections to the Standard Model through composite particles and dark matter candidates.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of fermion mass generation, symmetry breaking mechanisms, and potential pathways to Standard Model phenomenology within an $SU(8)$ framework.

Findings

Massive spin 3/2 fields via BEH mechanism

Massless spin 1/2 fermions and chiral symmetry analysis

Potential emergence of Standard Model particles as composites

Abstract

We continue our study of Coleman-Weinberg symmetry breaking induced by a third rank antisymmetric tensor scalar, in the context of the $SU(8)$ model we proposed earlier. We focus in this paper on qualitative features that will determine whether the model can make contact with the observed particle spectrum. We discuss the mechanism for giving the spin $\frac{3}{2}$ field a mass by the BEH mechanism, and analyze the remaining massless spin $\frac{1}{2}$ fermions, the global chiral symmetries, and the running couplings after symmetry breaking. We note that the smallest gluon mass matrix eigenvalue has an eigenvector suggestive of $U(1)_{B-L}$, and conjecture that the theory runs to an infrared fixed point at which there is a massless gluon with 3 to -1 ratios in generator components. Assuming this, we discuss a mechanism for making contact with the standard model, based on a conjectured asymmetric breaking of $Sp(4)$ to $SU(2)$ subgroups, one of which is the electroweak $SU(2)$, and the other of which is a "technicolor" group that binds the original $SU(8)$ model fermions, which play the role of "preons", into composites. Quarks can emerge as 5 preon composites and leptons as 3 preon composites, with consequent stability of the proton against decay to a single lepton plus a meson. A composite Higgs boson can emerge as a two preon composite. Since anomaly matching for the relevant conserved global symmetry current is not obeyed by three fermion families, emergence of three composite families requires formation of a Goldstone boson with quantum numbers matching this current, which can be a light dark matter candidate.