Special Values of Motivic $L$-Functions and Zeta-Polynomials for Symmetric Powers of Elliptic Curves

TL;DR

This paper studies special values of motivic L-functions for certain motives, showing zeros are equidistributed on the unit circle, and constructs zeta-polynomials from symmetric powers of elliptic curves with zeros on the critical line.

Contribution

It proves zeros of a polynomial generating special L-values are equidistributed on the unit circle and constructs zeta-polynomials with zeros on the critical line from elliptic curves.

Findings

Zeros of the generating polynomial are on the unit circle.

Constructs zeta-polynomials with zeros on the line Re(s)=1/2.

Results relate to the Bloch-Kato conjecture.

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a pure motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ of odd weight $w\geq 3$, even rank $d\geq 2$, and global conductor $N$ whose $L$-function $L(s,\mathcal{M})$ coincides with the $L$-function of a self-dual algebraic tempered cuspidal symplectic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_{d}(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$. We show that a certain polynomial which generates special values of $L(s,\mathcal{M})$ (including all of the critical values) has all of its zeros equidistributed on the unit circle, provided that $N$ or $w$ are sufficiently large with respect to $d$. These special values have arithmetic significance in the context of the Bloch-Kato conjecture. We focus on applications to symmetric powers of semistable elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. Using the Rodriguez-Villegas transform, we use these results to construct large classes of "zeta-polynomials" (in the sense of Manin) arising from symmetric powers of semistable elliptic curves; these polynomials have a functional equation relating $s\mapsto 1-s$, and all of their zeros on the line $\operatorname{Re}(s)=1/2$.