Suppression of single cesium atom heating in a microscopic optical dipole trap for demonstration of an 852nm triggered single-photon source

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to suppress heating in a microscopic optical dipole trap for single cesium atoms, significantly extending trap lifetime and enabling a high-rate triggered single-photon source with observed anti-bunching.

Contribution

It introduces an optimized pulsed excitation and cooling technique to reduce heating, thereby enhancing trap stability and photon emission rate for quantum optics applications.

Findings

Trap lifetime extended from ~108 us to ~2.5 s

Photon emission rate increased to 10 MHz

Clear anti-bunching observed in emitted photons

Abstract

We investigate single cesium (Cs) atom heating owing to the momentum accumulation process induced by the resonant pulsed excitation in a microscopic optical dipole trap formed by a strongly focused 1064 nm laser beam. The heating depends on the trap frequency which restricts the maximum repetition rate of pulsed excitation. We experimentally verify the heating of a single atom and then demonstrate how to suppress it with an optimized pulsed excitation/cooling method. The typical trap lifetime of single Cs atom is extended from 108 +/- 6 us to 2536 +/- 31 ms, and the corresponding number of excitation increases from ~ 108 to ~ 360000. In applying this faster cooling method, we use the trapped single Cs atom as a triggered single-photon source at an excitation repetition rate of 10 MHz. The second-order intensity correlations of the emitted single photons are characterized by implementing Hanbury Brown and Twiss setup, and clear anti-bunching effect has been observed.