Inferring the Coronal Density Irregularity from EUV Spectra

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new EUV spectral method to quantify coronal density irregularities, revealing significant unresolved structures in quiet Sun and coronal hole regions, aiding in understanding solar plasma complexity.

Contribution

A novel EUV-based density irregularity parameter is developed to measure unresolved coronal structures, linking spectral data to physical properties like filling factor and density contrast.

Findings

Density contrast of 3 to 10 in quiet Sun and coronal holes

Filling factors around 10-20% in analyzed regions

Results align with previous estimates of coronal density structures

Abstract

Understanding the density structure of the solar corona is important for modeling both coronal heating and the solar wind. Direct measurements are difficult because of line-of-sight integration and possible unresolved structures. We present a new method for quantifying such structure using density-sensitive EUV line intensities to derive a density irregularity parameter, a relative measure of the amount of structure along the line of sight. We also present a simple model to relate the inferred irregularities to physical quantities, such as the filling factor and density contrast. For quiet Sun regions and interplume regions of coronal holes, we find a density contrast of at least a factor of three to ten and corresponding filling factors of about 10-20%. Our results are in rough agreement with other estimates of the density structures in these regions. The irregularity diagnostic provides a useful relative measure of unresolved structure in various regions of the corona.