Landau quantization, Aharonov-Bohm effect and two-dimensional pseudoharmonic quantum dot around a screw dislocation

TL;DR

This study explores how screw dislocations affect energy levels, wavefunctions, and optical properties of electrons in a 2D pseudoharmonic quantum dot under magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm fields, revealing tunable effects and dislocation influences.

Contribution

It provides exact solutions for energy eigenvalues and wavefunctions considering screw dislocation effects in a quantum dot with magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm fields, highlighting tunability of optical properties.

Findings

Burgers vector increases raise absorption frequency.

Aharonov-Bohm flux can cancel screw dislocation effects.

Dislocation impacts energy levels and optical absorption.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the influence of a screw dislocation on the energy levels and the wavefunctions of an electron confined in a two-dimensional pseudoharmonic quantum dot under the influence of an external magnetic field inside a dot and Aharonov-Bohm field inside a pseudodot. The exact solutions for energy eigenvalues and wavefunctions are computed as functions of applied uniform magnetic field strength, Aharonov-Bohm flux, magnetic quantum number and the parameter characterizing the screw dislocation, the Burgers vector. We investigate the modifications due to the screw dislocation on the light interband absorption coefficient and absorption threshold frequency. Two scenarios are possible, depending on if singular effects either manifest or not. We found that as the Burgers vector increases, the curves of frequency are pushed up towards of the growth of it. One interesting aspect which we have observed is that the Aharonov-Bohm flux can be tuned in order to cancel the screw effect of the model.